Numbers and measures

Interquartile range (IQR)

  • Numbers and measures

Definition

The spread of the middle half of values, from the 25th percentile to the 75th percentile.

Also called

IQR, Interquartile range

Example

If the 25th percentile delivery time is 2 days and the 75th is 5 days, the IQR is 3 days.

For your role

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Why it matters

It shows typical spread without being distorted by extreme values.

Where it is used

Box plots and statistical reports.

How to calculate it

75Th percentile − 25th percentile

Worked example

If the 25th percentile delivery time is 2 days and the 75th is 5 days, the IQR is 3 days.