Maps
Three-dimensional extruded map
Extends mapped features to heights determined by numeric values.
- Map
- Geography
- Magnitude
What it answers
Where are values high in a 3D geographic scene?
- Shape
- Geographic features extended vertically
- What it shows
- Geographic concentrations and vertical contrasts.
Example
The question
Which regions have the most stores, shown as height?
Stores per region shown as height (3D extruded map)
Illustrative data. It belongs to no company.
When to use it
Use it when
Exploring spatial magnitude with interactive viewpoints.
Avoid it when
Occlusion, misleading perspective or height/area confusion.
How to read it
Read location and extruded height using the stated height scale.
Note
Specify height units and scale. Occlusion can obscure values.
The data you need
- Layout
- Attribute table plus geographic boundaries
- Fields
- FeatureID: text; HeightValue: number; feature geometry
- One row is
- One region and its measured value. What is the grain?
- Rules
- Join values to valid feature geometry. Define height units, base elevation, scale and negative-value handling.
- Optional
- Names alone may be ambiguous. Geometry can be GeoJSON, a spatial file or a tool-supported boundary lookup.
- Preparation
- Validate the input grain and missing values. Join values to valid feature geometry. Define height units, base elevation, scale and negative-value handling.
- Units
- Height uses an explicit value-to-height conversion. Extruded volume is not automatically the encoded value.
Worked example
RegionA value 30, B45 with height 1 metre perunit becomes 30 m and 45 m. B is 1.5 times ashigh, notnecessarily 1.5 times the volume.
| FeatureID | HeightValue |
|---|---|
| R1 | 30 |
| R2 | 45 |
