AI and machine learning

Vector database

  • AI and machine learning

Definition

A database that stores information as lists of numbers called vectors, so AI systems can find content with a similar meaning.

Example

A document-search system stores vectors and looks up the nearest matches for a user's question.

See how it works

  1. Create document embeddings
  2. Store vectors with record IDs
  3. Embed the search query
  4. Retrieve nearby vectors and source documents

Check your understanding

Common mistake: Vector similarity is not evidence that a retrieved statement is true or appropriate for the user's task.

What does a vector database commonly index for similarity search?

Show explanation

Numerical representations of the items to be compared, often called embeddings.

For your role

Choose your role to see what this term means in your work.

Why it matters

It powers AI search and assistants that work with company knowledge.

Where it is used

AI search tools and chatbot projects.