Targets, progress and status

Harvey ball status display

Represents an ordered rating or completion level using circles with filled fractions.

  • Indicator
  • Status
  • Ordinal comparison

What it answers

How do ordinal ratings compare?

Shape
Partially filled circles
What it shows
Relative rating levels.

Example

The question

How well does each supplier meet our main criteria?

Supplier comparison on four criteria (Harvey balls)

Supplier comparison on four criteria (Harvey balls)Filled circles from empty (poor) to full (excellent) in quarters. Alfa: price 4 of 4, quality 3 of 4, speed 2 of 4, support 4 of 4; Bergs: price 2 of 4, quality 4 of 4, speed 3 of 4, support 1 of 4; Cora: price 3 of 4, quality 2 of 4, speed 4 of 4, support 3 of 4; Dun: price 1 of 4, quality 3 of 4, speed 1 of 4, support 2 of 4.SupplierPriceQualitySpeedSupportAlfaBergsCoraDunEmpty = poor, quarter steps, full = excellent
Supplier comparison on four criteria (Harvey balls)Filled circles from empty (poor) to full (excellent) in quarters. Alfa: price 4 of 4, quality 3 of 4, speed 2 of 4, support 4 of 4; Bergs: price 2 of 4, quality 4 of 4, speed 3 of 4, support 1 of 4; Cora: price 3 of 4, quality 2 of 4, speed 4 of 4, support 3 of 4; Dun: price 1 of 4, quality 3 of 4, speed 1 of 4, support 2 of 4.SupplierPriceQualitySpeedSupportAlfaBergsCoraDun
Filled circles from empty (poor) to full (excellent) in quarters. Alfa: price 4 of 4, quality 3 of 4, speed 2 of 4, support 4 of 4; Bergs: price 2 of 4, quality 4 of 4, speed 3 of 4, support 1 of 4; Cora: price 3 of 4, quality 2 of 4, speed 4 of 4, support 3 of 4; Dun: price 1 of 4, quality 3 of 4, speed 1 of 4, support 2 of 4.

Illustrative data. It belongs to no company.

When to use it

Use it when

Compact ordered assessments with a clearly defined scale.

Avoid it when

Exact numeric interpretation unsupported by the rating system.

How to read it

Use the fill-level key and compare categories or levels.

Note

Define the scale rather than implying unearned numeric precision.

The data you need

Layout
Long table
Fields
Item: text; Rating: ordered category or number
One row is
One item and a defined ordinal rating. What is the grain?
Rules
Declare the rating scale, such as integers 0 to 4, and map each level to a fill fraction.
Optional
Optional rating labels. Do not average ordinal levels without a rationale.
Preparation
Confirm the metric definition, reporting period, target and favourable direction. Calculate rates or progress before applying transparent status rules.
Units
Ordinal rating levels, such as 0-4. Filled fractions are symbols for levels unless a genuine percentage is supplied.
Example of the input layout: Long tableA long table: one row per observation, few columns. New data adds rows.ItemRatingAABBC
A long table: one row per observation, few columns. New data adds rows.

Worked example

Scale 0-4 maps 0 empty,2 half,4 full. ItemsA0, B2, C4 show ordinal levels, not necessarily equal business differences.

ItemRating
A0
B2
C4